Symptoms And Diagnosis Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Introduction Posttraumatic stress disorder is a mental illness most commonly associated with soldiers, this is due to the fact that it is an illness triggered by immense trauma such as experiencing a war. However why does everyone that go to war or experience something traumatic not obtain posttraumatic stress? I believe that there are neurological abnormalities prior to experiencing the trauma that makes certain individuals more susceptible to obtaining posttraumatic stress. These abnormalities may be located on or near the hippocampus, amygdala, and/or the medial prefrontal cortex as those three areas of the brain all play important roles in posttraumatic stress (Bremner, 2006). To understand the primary causes of posttraumatic stress†¦show more content†¦It is not uncommon for people to experiencing symptoms of anxiety, fear, dissociation, or distress (Bremner, 2006). If the symptoms continue to get worse or last for multiple months that one may have posttraumatic stress, however if with time and care the symptoms improve then they do not have posttraumatic stress (Mayo Clinic, 2015). It is assumed that symptoms of posttraumatic stress represent the behavioural indication of stress-caused changes to the brain (Bremner, 2006). Some if not all of these symptoms may lead to the use and/or abuse of substances such as drugs and/or alcohol (Bremner, 2006) Diagnosis DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition) is a term often used when discussing mental illness; this is in light of the fact that it re-categorized what illnesses fall into what category and in this case it re-evaluated the criteria to be diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder. The DSM-5 re-categorized posttraumatic stress disorder from a branch under general Anxiety to the specialized category of Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders. DSM-5 states that someone is suffering from depression if â€Å"the person was exposed to one or more of the following events: death or threatened death, actual or threatened serious injury, or actual or threatened sexual violation† (Calhoun et al., 2012). As well the individual must be experiencing intrusive symptoms such as random or relevant

Hospital Of Nursing Patient Profile - 1292 Words

Denver School of Nursing Patient Profile Patient is a G1P0, 23-year-old Caucasian female patient, LMP is January 10, 2013, EDC is October 17, 2006 and gestation of 384/7 weeks confirmed by an ultrasound per chart. Pre-pregnancy weight was 110 lbs and pregnancy weight is 145 lbs for a total gain of 35 pounds. Patient stated she eats a normal diet, does not drink alcohol and she has never smoked cigarettes nor taken any kind of recreational drugs. Was admitted 0430 hrs on October 5, 2014 with intact membranes with 2cm dilation and 50% effaced. Birthing plan shows she plans on a natural birth, patient states â€Å"I plan on following my birthing plan to have no drugs during my labor, but am open to hearing my choices.† Patient plans on breastfeeding her infant for at least 1 year. Supportive husband was at bedside throughout the labor, delivery and postpartum. At 1423 October 6, 2014, mom delivered a healthy 3220-gram baby girl. Baby girl was placed on mom’s chest right a fter birth. Began breast-feeding right away with nurse assistance. After the hour assessment of baby mom tried to breastfeed again starting on the left side for 20 minutes. Mom stated, â€Å"This being my first time I am not quite sure how to do this? How will I know she is getting enough?† Dad was also interested in how breast-feeding worked and was curious in why this was the best option for his new daughter opposed to formula feedings. At this time it was the best opportunity to not only teach momShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Being Discharged From Rehab Counseling And Skilled Nursing Facilities1364 Words   |  6 Pagescare at a rehabilitation hospital and/or nursing home. But not all rehabilitation is the same. A recent study conducted by Dobson DaVanzo Associates, LLC, assessed patient outcomes of rehabilitative care provided at both inpatient rehabilitation and skilled nursing facilities. Over a two-year study period, this study showed that patients treated in inpatient rehabilitation facilities have better outcomes, go home earlier and live longer than those treated in skilled nursing facilities. The two facilitiesRead MoreClinical Microsystem Assessment : Psychiatric Acute Care Essay808 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as a hospital unit, outpatient clinic or home health agency† (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2006, p. 6-7). Assessing clinical microsystems marks the beginning of the system’s improvement journey (European Medical Alliance, 2016). According to the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (n.d.) the ten key characteristics of a successful high-performing clinical microsystems is leadership, organizational support, staff focus, education and training, interdependence, patient focus,Read MoreI Am Researching About Registered Nursing1454 Words   |  6 Pagesresearching about registered nursing (RN). I decided to research this career because when my grandfather was in the hospital we were surrounded by registered nurses and they seemed to have a lot of fun and have a really interesting career. I hope to learn about how to become a registered nurse, how much schooling is required, and all of the training that is required in order to have a great career in registered nursing. Career Information Registered nurses educate their patients and the public about variousRead MoreThe Population Profile Of Australia1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe population profile of Australia has created impacting changes to how health care in Australia is to be delivered in the near future (Charlesworth, 2015). High rates of obesity, diabetes, heart diseases and poor life style choices such as smoking, alcohol and substance abuse, add to an existing crisis that imposes more pressure on an overworked healthcare system (Willcox, 2014). Future challenges for health industry leaders are to develop strategies, for delivery of inclusive and accessibleRead MoreThe Medication Error Involved An 85 Year Old Female919 Words   |  4 Pagesfemale. She was discharged from the hospital after an open reduction and internal fixation surgery for a fractured hip. Upon her arrival to the nursing home facility, there were multiple opportunities to prevent the medication errors that eventually lead to her fatal cardiac arrest. There was a lack in communication between the patient’s medical team. After the patient was discharged there was no follow up from the hospital nor a nursing care plan at the patients’ nursing home. The individuals did notRead MoreNursing Education and the Media: P.I.S.D. Pathetic Ignorance Spectrum Disorder1716 Words   |  7 PagesThere has been another scratchy eruption of media generated P.I.S.D., attempting to inflate rapid nursing education programs. The latest gem comes from Arizona. Reviewing this topic again necessitates a brief re-education and a wee summary. The nursing profession, led along by the American Nurses Association, the National League for Nursing, the regulatory state boards and legions of advocates of nursing insist on blasting away at their own domain from their isolated machine-gun nests. Since ohRead MoreWhy Are Patient Outcomes So Low When Patients?1077 Words   |  5 PagesWhy are Patient Outcomes so Low when Patient to nurse ratio are so high Teena A. Estudillo Idaho State University Abstract Why are the outcomes of patients so low when patient to nurse ratio is so high? Nurses are taking on more responsibility than ever before. Hospital administration worldwide believe that they can continue to add responsibility to the nurse’s shoulders and the outcome of patients will thrive. There are several reasons why the patient outcomes depend on nurses. NursesRead MoreHealth Care Policy : Patient Safety1230 Words   |  5 PagesCandice Davis Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 506: Health Care Policy 05/21/2017 Patient Safety- Safe Staffing Patient safety is defined as the prevention of harm to patients, and is the number one priority in healthcare facilities. All healthcare facilities have policies in place to keep patients as safe as possible. These policies can include anything from preventing infection to education. Every facility will have different policies in place, thus all patient safety policies will emphasize aRead MoreTheories of Leadersip1506 Words   |  7 PagesIn taking part in the Seven Habits Profile, it is easy to see what parts take precedence and which go on the back burner. While knowing what the end goal is, there is not motivation and there is evident procrastination. These are shown in sections 4 and 5. For example, I want to advance in my career within the hospital setting but have been slow in completing tasks for my higher level degrees. Knowing what my long term goals are is one of the qualities I have that make me an authentic leader. AlsoRead MoreA Research Study On Nursing Forecasting O f Europe ( Rn4cast ) : Rationale, Design And Methodology1685 Words   |  7 PagesSchubert, Lisette Schoonhoven, Dimitrios Zikos and RN4CAST consortium INTRODUCTION: Authors of the paper have stated that Most of the countries present have a various imbalances in the form of skill, number, geographic when it comes to health and nursing departments and are in shortage of required nurses for future requirements in health care system. This shortage has shed light on the highly variable density in number of nurses per 1000 persons. In Europe, Ireland has the highest nurse density of

Quikr vs Olx Free Essays

SWOT ANALYSIS TEMPLATE Before you sit down to plan the future of your club’s marketing activities, you need to take stock of where your club is now and why you are there. One useful way to get a clear picture of where your club currently sits is by using a SWOT analysis. SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. We will write a custom essay sample on Quikr vs Olx or any similar topic only for you Order Now By using the SWOT analysis you can identify where your club stands in the market, which provides a useful launch pad for making future marketing plans. Take the time to work through the SWOT process carefully and you will have a clearer idea of: The things your club does well, and the things you need to improve on (strengths and opportunities). †¢ What types of competition exist for your club and which ones can be defended (strengths and threats) †¢ Whether your club needs to change the product itself to protect from outside influences (weaknesses and threats) †¢ Which issues your club needs to make as its priorities (weaknesses and opportunities). Strengths When you look at the strengths, concentrate on the club itself and whether it can achieve the outcomes you want. Examples of strengths include: †¢ Strong financial base. †¢ Strong local need for your product, many new members, etc. †¢ Group of skilled volunteers. †¢ Support from local businesses, politicians, etc. †¢ Well-equipped clubhouse. †¢ Committee is well-structured, enthusiastic, capable, etc. Weaknesses Weaknesses often appear as the direct opposite of the strengths listed above and include: †¢ Weak financial base. †¢ Diminishing need or desire for your product, fewer new members, etc. †¢ Few volunteers. †¢ No support from local businesses, politicians, etc. Out of date ill equipped clubhouse. †¢ Committee is poorly structured, overworked, disinterested, etc. Opportunities Opportunities refer to the possibilities of new growth because of the changes in the external environment and can include such things as: †¢ Promotion of sport by government authorities, e. g. renewed ‘Push Play† campaign. †¢ New population of potential users moving into the area, e. g. with children. †¢ Grants by local and national government to encourage sport and recreation. †¢ Organisations looking to sponsor local activities. Seasonal interest in particular sports, e. g cricket in summer, football in winter. †¢ International or national interests the activity your club is involved in, e. g Commonwealth or Olympic Games. †¢ Promotion of your activity to a different age group or gender e. g. lawn bowls to teenagers, rugby to girls. Threats As with strengths and weaknesses, the threats are often very similar to the opportunities. Examples of threats include: †¢ Traditional sponsors of sport and recreation changing the way they spend their sponsorship dollars. Seasonal interest in particular sports or activities which is in direct competition with your own, e. g. competing codes of Rugby. †¢ Promotion of sport to different age groups or gender which competes with your club’s intere st e. g. ballet and soccer for girls. †¢ Other interests including television, video games, school activities, part-time work for teenagers, and so on. †¢ Time related issues for example, competition for volunteers time, longer working hours, both parents working – children unable to attend, limited available free time for both children and parents. Other organisations with better facilities. †¢ Lack of knowledge and interest in your product. A SWOT Analysis should be drawn up to look like this: |Internal |STRENGTHS |WEAKNESSES | |Factors |Vision : simple and quick |Not having international experience, therefore diversification | |(Things about |Strong funding |might be a problem at later stage. |your club) |Experienced partners: Norwest Venture Partners brings in a lot of |No acquisition till date as a result OLX has surpassed quikr. | | |experience |Employee base is very low: Need to increase the sales force and| | |Horizontal rather than vertical |target other opportunity to increase market share. | |Customer Centric, not just technology centric : Free missed call | | | |Investment in analytics, mobile platforms | | |External |OPPORTUNITIES |THREATS | |Factors |Internet penetration(10%) is bound to increase |Low entry barrier | |(Things |Internet surfing through mobiles has surpassed PC. Competitors have international experience and deep pockets. | |outside of |Mobile base is huge and recently they have introduced a missed call |Zero switching cost. | |your club) |feature. |Intense Competiton | | |Cloud computing (SaaS, PaaS) could be useful in reducing the cost. | | | |Network Effects | | It’s a great idea to draw this up on a whiteboard or large piece of paper and use as a brainstorming base at a committee meeting. How to cite Quikr vs Olx, Essay examples

Early Childhood Education and Care Theories and Literature

Question: Describe about the Early Childhood Education and Care. Answer: Part 1 Explain inquiry-based learning, with references to theories and literature that support this. Inquiry based learning can be defined as the model that is dependent on the ideas from which the leaning abilities of the individuals develop through investigation of problems and various other scenarios and also though the experiences that are faced socially. It was developed in the year 1960s by Joseph Schwab who is considered to be one of the key founders of this Inquiry based teaching (Britto et al., 2016). Though there is a long history for this the literature that forms a base for the IBL is at the level of inconsistency and turgid. However there are many volumes of the literature which provide the description for the teaching approach most of them are in between the disciplinary and the educational journals which support this with huge examples. The inquiry based leaning nature is challenged as the term is not so familiar in the educational literature. Ernst Boyer along with his colleagues support this inquiry based leaning as the challenges of the dualism of teaching and rese arch were lacking the experience by students (Bruce, 2012). So this literature was supported by IBL for examining the teaching research. The another argument that led for the approach of the IBL adoption is that its close association with the teaching-research nexus with the concept of teaching and learning tertiary has to happen in the communities where the inquiry occurs in this field the teachers and the other staff are considered to be the co-learners. Learning through discovery is considered to be the inquiry based, a theory of constructivist learning which is used in the situations of solving the problems from which the learner concludes from the past experience and by using the knowledge that is existing for discovering the actual facts and the relationships of that and also the new truths that has to be learned. Students interaction with the world can be occurred by the exploration and by manipulation of the objects, posing queries and creating controversies or perform exper iments. This theory can be related closely to the work of the Seymour Papert and the Jean Piaget (Campbell et al., 2014). Part 2 Provide ONE (1) example of an inquiry-based learning activity. The inquiry based leaning activity involves five different steps which is exemplified as follows: Questioning: In this phase concept has to be developed where students gets motivated and connects them to pose questions. For instance, a teacher questions, have you ever got the doubt that why the chewing gum gets smaller as you keep on chewing it? This is the topic of exploration and each student is given with the gum to experience and known the phenomenon. After 10-15 minutes size of the gum is reduced the teacher says and answers it by saying its because of the sugar loss it has changed the volume. Then now students are in a position to make questions (Ruhm Waldfogel, 2012). Planning and prediction: After exploring the ideas through experience they form a question and plan is created for investigation of their question. Results prediction will also be made. For instance the question that comes is: how the weight loss can be compared between the sugared gum and the sugarless gum? Does the mass amount that is lost is dependent on how long the gum is chewed? Action plan is made by investigation and the outcomes are predicted (Spodek Saracho, 2014). Investigation: Students are now deeply involved in their own inquires. So time is required for them to finish their investigations. The investigation in this scenario by students starts from weighing the chewing gum that is unopened, a fresh one. Then the gum is chewed by them for 15 minutes. Then it is dried for some time. Then the dried gum is weighted again. Record and report: At this stage of the inquiry learning and recording of their findings and communicating the same which is reported in various ways (Essa, 2012). They format in posing the question, making predictions, investigation description and interpreting the results. Later these results are graphed. Others might use software presentation for reporting. Then all the results are compared for percentages of the content of sugar before and after chewing the gum. Reflection: The phenomenon is again given a taught and investigates in another way which might give the way of new questions because of the inquiry (Gordon Browne, 2013). The new queries are: Does different flavors contain different amounts of sugar from the same brand? Will gum chewed in the saliva lose mass more than the one in water? At this point investigation begins. Part 3 Analyze TWO (2) roles of the child and TWO (2) roles of the teacher in this inquiry- based learning play curriculum. Roles of a teacher: In this inquiry based learning curriculum the various roles that are required for the teachers to work with their students are described (James Prout, 2015). To more specific there are three major roles which are categorized into the instructional roles especially for teachers which are related to the intellectual goals: 1) the direct instruction 2) facilitates the understanding and mind related habits 3) performance Direct instruction: This role of the teacher is mainly concerned about the primary goal of her for informing the learners by giving clear instructions. This should be telling them openly and lecturing them about that which is demonstrated and accompanied by the textbooks. Facilitates the understandings: This kind of teaching provides help for the students to build the meaning and then come to the final understanding of the ideas and the processes which is facilitated. Guidance is provided by the teachers for solving the complex issues, cases and situations by the students. The principal methods that are involved are the questioning; investigating and the comments that are process related in which neither are provided with instructions. Performance coaching: The learners are supported by the coaching in which their ability is noticed for transferring the learning they made for success in the complex situation by their own performance. The performance goals are clearly established by the teacher and then guide them for developing the skills and their habits by giving feedback and demonstration. Roles of the child: The roles of child in an inquiry based learning curriculum is to make ideas of their own and make appropriate questioning of the asked query proper investigation of the situation or the problems that rise and think in a different way by analyzing the issues and find out the solutions by giving predictions for the problems (Gordon Browne, 2013). The student should be an analyst where the problem or the case has to be analyzed from all the different aspects and find out the correct solutions from his own understandings and the guidance provided by the teacher. The learning process has to be understood and should understand the enquiry and provide evidenced by proper analysis from this complex processes. Investigation has to be made after analyzing the issue and approaches should be made in multiples for solving the problem (Campbell et al., 2014). The concepts that are taught by the teacher have to be put on and determine the pathway from their experiences. By this they develop new skills and knowledge in various aspects which makes the investigation complete. References Britto, P. R., Lye, S. J., Proulx, K., Yousafzai, A. K., Matthews, S. G., Vaivada, T., ... MacMillan, H. (2016). Nurturing care: promoting early childhood development.The Lancet. Bruce, T. (2012).Early childhood education. Hachette UK. Campbell, F., Conti, G., Heckman, J. J., Moon, S. H., Pinto, R., Pungello, E., Pan, Y. (2014). Early childhood investments substantially boost adult health.Science,343(6178), 1478-1485. Essa, E. L. (2012).Introduction to early childhood education. Cengage Learning. Gordon, A. M., Browne, K. W. (2013).Beginnings beyond: Foundations in early childhood education. Cengage Learning. James, A., Prout, A. (Eds.). (2015).Constructing and reconstructing childhood: Contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood. Routledge. Ruhm, C., Waldfogel, J. (2012). Long-term effects of early childhood care and education.Nordic Economic Policy Review,1(1), 23-51. Spodek, B., Saracho, O. N. (2014).Handbook of research on the education of young children. Routledge.

Back-Channel Signal Definition and Examples

Backs .In conversation, a back-channel signal is a noise, gesture, expression, or word used by a listener to indicate that he or she is paying attention to a speaker. According to H.M. Rosenfeld (1978), the most common back-channel signals are head movements, brief vocalizations, glances, and facial expressions, often in combination. Examples and Observations Fabienne: I was looking at myself in the mirror.Butch Coolidge: Uh-huh?Fabienne: I wish I had a pot.Butch Coolidge: You were lookin in the mirror and you wish you had some pot?Fabienne: A pot. A pot belly. Pot bellies are sexy.(Pulp Fiction, 1994)We .. show we are listening and do not wish to interrupt by giving back-channel signals, such as yes, uh-huh, mhm, and other very short comments. These do not constitute turns or attempts to take the floor. On the contrary, they are indications that we expect the speaker to continue.(R. Macaulay, The Social Art: Language and Its Uses. Oxford University Press, 2006)Karen Pelly: Brent might learn a little lesson if his security camera got stolen.Hank Yarbo: Yeah.Karen Pelly: By someone.Hank Yarbo: Hmm.Karen Pelly: Someone he trusts.Hank Yarbo: Yeah, I suppose.Karen Pelly: Someone he would never suspect.Hank Yarbo: Yeah.Karen Pelly: Plot the cameras motion and approach from a blind spot. You could pull it off.(Security Cam, Corner Gas, 2004) Facial Expressions and Head Movements The face plays an important role in the communication process. A smile can express happiness, be a polite greeting, or be a back-channel signal. Some facial expressions are linked to the syntax structure of the utterance: eyebrows may raise on an accent and on nonsyntactically marked questions. Gaze and head movements are also part of the communicative process. (J. Cassell, Embodied Conversational Agents. MIT Press, 2000)And here Mrs. Aleshine nodded vigorously, not being willing to interrupt this entrancing story.(Frank R. Stockton, The Casting Away of Mrs. Lecks and Mrs. Aleshine, 1892) A Group Process Turn-taking and suppressing signals are given by the current speaker; they are used to defend the right to continue speaking on the same subject or with the same level of emphasis. ​Back-channel signals are communication acts by others, such as a person agreeing or disagreeing with the speaker. The types of signal and the rate at which they are used relate to the underlying group process, particularly the group regulatory forces. Meyers and Brashers (1999) found that groups use a form of participation reward system; those who are co-operating with the group receive helping communication behaviors and those in competition are received with communication-blocking behavior. (Stephen Emmitt and Christopher Gorse, Construction Communication. Blackwell, 2003)

Rudyard Kipling essays

Rudyard Kipling essays Rudyard Kipling was born in Bombay, India, on December 30, 1865. He grew to become one of Englands greatest writers. His many talents and accomplishments spanned many genres of literature, such as poetry, short stories and novels. He is such a lasting literary figure that his works are still read by many worldwide. Kipling grew up in India under the care of an aya, or nanny. She taught him about Indian culture and tradition that he soon grew to love. When he turned five his parents shipped him to England to begin his education. His Guardian, Madame Rosa, beat and harshly disciplined young Kipling into misery. He later used his writing to put away the memories of his brutal childhood (Sandison 146). When he turned twelve he was sent to a private institution, where he learned his strong moral values of loyalty and teamwork. At the age of seventeen Kipling returned to England. He began working at a newspaper, where he learned a great deal about writing and developed his own style (Lawrence 96). He would write poetry to fill empty space in the paper and in 1886 he published his first book of poetry, Departmental Ditties(Pfordresher 729). In the next two years he produced six volumes of short stories about India. He returned to England to find that he was thought of as a remarkable and established author. In the years to come he published some of his most famous works. His poem Recessional and novel Kim, earned him the notoriety to receive his greatest accomplishment. In 1907 Kipling won the Nobel Prize for literature. Soon after both of his children died, he wrote less and less. The work he did publish showed his slow decline and he later succumbed to illness and died in 1936 (Stern 29). This late Victorian challenged his critics and won. Kipling wrote for more than five decades and his literature reached around the world. Though most of his writing was for children, hi...

Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Political science - Essay Example The US has no official position regarding the islands but they are included in the US and Japan’s Treaty of Mutual Security and Cooperation, which ensures that any attack on the island would require the USD to aid Japan. The Government of Japan bought three of the remaining disputed islands from private ownership, triggering a wave of anti-Japan protests in China (Lohmeyer, 2008). In this case, the ESCAP and the ARF should be involved in trying to resolve the issue, even though the conflict has not degenerated into war because the liberal international theory seems to relate best to the situation. What regional and international organizations would or should have involvement? Why? ESCAP, the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the pacific is the UN’s regional arm for the Pacific and Asian region. Its establishment was meant to encourage its member states, of which China and Japan are part of, to cooperate economically (Niksch, 2010). Because China and Japan are major trading partners, keeping the peace between them and attempting to resolve the Senkaku/Diaoyu islands dispute can be carried out through the international body under the auspice of its mother organization, the UN. As well as Asian and Pacific countries, it also includes countries like the US, the UK, the Netherlands, and France, which are all trading partners with both Japan and China. Because of this, they could apply economic pressure through the organization to broker a resolution. In addition, the identification by ESCAP of potential gas and oil deposits near the Senkaku/Diaoyu islands puts it in a vantage position in brokering any lasting resolution to the conflict, especially since one of the reasons the islands is under dispute stems from these fossil fuel deposits. They did attempt to mediate rounds of bilateral talks aimed at developing the resources jointly in these disputed territory, although they proved unsuccessful (Niksch, 2010). However, the fact that they were able to get the two countries on the negotiating table indicates their influence in both countries. They also managed to agree to a hotline between the two countries to diffuse any accidental situation, although, this has not also been implemented. The ARF, or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional Forum, is a regional body that could also mediate in the conflict. The US also possesses membership to this organization and participates actively in maritime security cooperation. The US, which has trading relations with both China and Japan, has the ability to mediate in the conflict, which possesses maritime dimensions (Niksch, 2010). The organization also seeks to strengthen earlier efforts aimed at key elements of countering and preventing maritime conflicts and terrorism in the region. Subsequent events, which have been hosted by Japan at one time, also focus on expansion of capacity building cooperation for maritime security (Niksch, 2010). Foreign ministers from the ARF adopted, in 2005, a statement that aimed at sharing of information and exchange of intelligence in the enhancement of cooperation in combating transnational crimes in the region. The provocative actions by China in locking missile guiding systems on Japanese aircraft and vessels should be discussed under this agreement. How does this dispute

Answer the question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 24

Answer the question - Essay Example It is only logical to integrate the planned content and opportunities as well as the experience of students in defining curriculum. Adopting a broader definition of curriculum that includes the students’ experiences conforms to the experiential theory that supports experiential education. Experiential education requires curriculum developers to think broadly and develop workable principles that can determine what students learn and assess their feelings about the content delivered. In my opinion, experiential education prepares students for the workplace in a better manner. It represents a pragmatic move from the traditional philosophies to modern philosophies that consider the internal factors of an individual. There is a salient need for the curriculum to ensure that an individual experiences balanced development (Posner, 2003). Although individuals have varying experiences, curriculum definitions should seek to integrate the main views of students. In this way, education can ensure that students register intellectual development and develop social skills. My definition of curriculum conforms to the thi rd definition that gives attention to the students actual learning and does not limit itself to the plans developed by

Analysis of IBM Organisation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of IBM Organisation - Assignment Example Compared to any other organization in the USA, IBM is the Information Technology Company with the highest number of patents. The company has also established nine research laboratories in different places of the world (Emerson, 76). Moreover, the company has an excellent team of an employee with a high degree of qualifications, and which highly values teamwork. These factors have seen the company have a competitive edge over the other US-based IT companies. It keeps its customers supplied with the most recent discoveries in IT through its commitment to research. A well qualified and teamwork based team of employee ensures the success of the company through the collaboration of the teams to give the company’s customers the best products and services. The high level of patenting has served to ensure that other IT companies are prohibited from specializing in some areas that the company has patented as its empire. The organizations' principle level strategy is differentiation, wh ere the company has specialized in computer hardware and software production, as well as IT consultancy services for its customers. The company produces specialized products for its customers, depending on the organizational demand of the organization in question. The company produces its products and services based on customer’s centricity (Emerson, 18). This strategy has worked well for the company, allowing it to cultivate more customer loyalty and goodwill. The organization structure is an all-inclusive one, where the opinions and the suggestions of each of their management and employee team counts. It has a culture of collaboration, through which its innovation objective is realized. Both the structure and cultures of the organization are blended well to enhance teamwork and collaborated achievement. The match can be improved through leadership training for all, to ensure that all of the company employees serve as leaders in their different capacities. The organization s tructure is functional without any problems being experienced.

The Evolution And Implementation Of Internet Banking Information Technology Essay

The Evolution And Implementation Of Internet Banking Information Technology Essay In a world moving at an overwhelming pace, technology has become the essential key driver in all aspects of our life. Internet is the catalysis without which, this would have never been possible. Now that Information Technology has been heartily accepted at home as well as at work, handling activities electronically can be envisaged (Tero et al; 2004). Bill Gates (2008) once said, Banking is essential, banks are not. By this, he meant that traditional banking will gradually disappear and electronic banking, which attracts more and more new users, will replace it. According to Alter (2002), the evolution of electronic banking started with Automatic teller machines (ATMs) and has passed through telephone banking, direct bill payment, electronic fund transfer and the revolutionary online banking, which has been selected to be the future of financial electronic transactions. Internet Banking services were introduced in the early 80s by the Nottingham Building Society and the Bank of Scotland (Tait and Davis, 1989). Unfortunately these services were discontinued as the bank customers were wary and not fully ready to accept internet banking. With the rapid growth of IT in the 90s, banks launched internet banking again (Daniel, 1998) and this time, it met such an astonishing success that these electronic services ended up becoming industry standards. Internet banking is the newest delivery channel that enables bank customers, through safe and appropriate systems, to gain access to general bank information on products and services offered and their accounts. Pikkarainen, Pikkarainen, Karjaluoto and Pahnila (2004, p.224) defines internet banking to be the internet portal through which customers can use different kinds of banking services ranging from bill payment to making investment. This happens through the banks website without any intervention or inconvenience of sending faxes, letters, original signatures and telephone confirmations (Thulani et al, 2009; Henry, 2000). Through the banks website, the bank customers can carry out activities such as balance reporting, inter-account transfers, bill payment via a telecommunication network without having to leave their work or home (Aladwani, 2001; Daniel, 1999; Mols, 1998; Sathye, 1999). With just a simple click of the mouse, Internet banking gives customers access to almost all typ es of bank transactions, apart from ultimate transaction, that is, the withdrawal of cash (De Young, 2001). Using Internet as an alternative channel for the distribution of financial services has become a necessity in order to achieve competitive advantage with the arrival of globalization and more hostile competition (Flavian et al, 2004; Gan et al, 2006). THE MAURITIAN INTERNET BANKING SECTOR Internet Banking is a relatively recent phenomenon in the country and one can assure that it has started to operate locally since 1997. Due to its diversification skills ranging from agriculture, information technology and financial services, Mauritius has experienced a rapid economic growth, thus joining the league of banks that use the internet as a distribution channel for banking services. The banking sector plays an important role in the economy, both in the reduction of unemployment and in the flow of foreign currency to the economy. The two largest local banks are the Mauritius Commercial Bank Ltd and the State Bank of Mauritius Ltd. Some of the banks offering the internet banking services are the Mauritius Commercial Bank Ltd (MCB), the State Bank of Mauritius Ltd (SBM) and the Hong Kong Shanghai Bank (HSBC). The service offered encloses mainly inter account fund transfer, transfer of fund to credit card account, payment to other account, SWIFT payment orders, recharging mobile phones, foreign transfers, cheque and credit card transactions, current statement of account issue, standing order transactions, application for various accounts, loan and credit cards, bill payments. Given the cross border implications of Internet Banking which almost eradicates all geographically boundaries, it is very important to have clear supervisory rules specifying which country supervisors have control over the internet banking activities as well as the elaboration of the applicable legal regime. To keep pace with the development in this line of business, a guideline on Internet Banking was issued to all banks in February 2001. The guideline sets out a regulatory framework for providing Internet banking services in Mauritius and establishes the minimum standards that should be followed by banks providing Internet Banking services. It further describes the requirements and processes to adopt in order to obtain the approval of the Bank by financial institutions who want to offer Internet Banking services. According to this guideline which came into effect the 2 April 2001, Internet Banking refers to banking products and services offered by institutions on the internet throu gh access devices, including personal computers and other intelligent devices. Types of Internet Banking There are different forms of online banking which are web-based banking where customers can access their accounts when they use the internet (Aladwani, 2001). A second form of online banking is where the bank customer, through a modem, dials-up to the banks server to access his bank account. This is known to be dial-up banking. A type of dial-up banking, called Extranet, is a private network between a bank and its corporate customers. Currently there are three kinds of internet banking which are employed in the market place (Thulani et al, 2009; Yibin, 2003; Diniz, 1998) and these are Informational, Communicative and Transactional. An Informational website is the first level of Internet Banking. Marketing information about the banks products and services are found on a standalone server. There are typically no path between the banks internal network and the server. A Communicative/simple transactional website allows a limited amount of interaction between the customer and the banks system. The interaction is restricted to e-mail, account inquiry, loan application or static file updates (name and address). Fund transfers are not allowed. An Advanced website allows bank customers to make queries about their accounts, electronic transfer funds to and from their accounts, pay bills, update their account information and conduct other banking transactions online. Therefore a bank who is planning to offer internet banking services, is expected to create an informational website first, then introduce a communicative website and finally an advanced transactional website where customers can perform the basic transactions. Advantages of Internet Banking Both the provider and the consumer benefit from internet banking. Online banking is considered to be the most important way to decrease cost and enhance or maintain services for consumers (Hua, 2009). From the banks perspective, it is the cheapest banking products delivery channel (Pikkarainen et al, 2004). Together with saving time and money, this service minimizes the possibility of bank tellers committing mistakes ( Jayawardhena Foley, 2000). Less staff is required since the customers serve themselves in cyberspace. Karjaluoto et al (2002, p.261) argued that time and location were no longer limiting factors in banking as all over the world, customers can now easily access their accounts 24/7. Internet makes the transactions efficiently and expertly at an unmatched speed. Internet banking offers the possibility to manage several bank accounts on one site and these sites are compatible with software such as Microsoft money. With increasing competitive pressures from existing firms and new blood on the market, competition is an important logic to be considered. Using internet banking as an alternate channel has allowed banks to target various demographic segments more efficiently, thus retaining existing customers and attracting new ones. While supplying internet banking services, banks establish and extend their customer relationship (Robinson, 2000). The concept of online banking is an uprising in the field of banking and finance as the account holder does not have to visit the bank and queue to perform the basic transactions like balance inquiry, recent transactions record, transfer fund to employees accounts in the form of salary, bill payments and phone account top up. On top of this, the interest rates are higher for online banking than with traditional banking (3.4% to 4%). Many persons like internet banking as there is no credit check. If someone has a bad banking history of financial problems, at a traditional bank, their application to open a bank account would be turned down. This is not the case with internet banking. Some banks offer the facility of online loaning where an instant loan is provided by only filling a form. Internet banking web-sites are highly performing systems, easy to understand and navigate, with simple instructions designed to answer all queries about banking. Customers also have a wide range of opportunities to invest such as stock quotations and news updates (Lee, 2009). Qureshi et al (2008) stated that it is essential to extend internet banking to customers in order to maximize the advantages for both the service providers and the customers. The navigability if the site is a very vital part of internet banking as it can become one of the biggest competitive advantage of a financial body (Ortega et al, 2007). The banking sector performance increases everyday due to the rise in technology usage. Online banking is time saving (Qureshi et al, 2008). E-banking is now less vulnerable to safety and security related issues. Secure Socket Layer (SSL), Password Based Encryption (PBE) and electronic signatures has increased the level of security. If any inconsistency occurs in an account, it can be traced easily, making internet banking more trustworthy. Avinandan Prithwiraj, 2003; Urban, Sultan and Qualls, 2000 have identified trust to be an important factor for the financial online services. Furthermore an empirical study has shown that consumers make online decisions based only on trust. In developing countries, trust plays a crucial role for customers to accept and use online banking (Benamati and Serva, 2007). Belanger, Hiller and Smith (2002) defined privacy as being the ability to control and manage information about oneself. Some banks offer real time customer assistance to customers who have trouble finding their way through the web site or the proceedings of the internet banking registration through instant messaging, email or even the telephone. Disadvantages of Internet Banking Indisputably since the emergence of internet banking, it has been playing an important role for both the service providers and the consumers. Nevertheless, this phenomenon is observed differently among customers who either accept it heartily or reject it. Those who accept it, as proposed by Clark and Mills (1993), prefer impersonal relationship, that is, exchange oriented customers. They like the 24 hour availability of services, the simplicity of the transactions, the no-queuing factor and no fixed branch-operating hours (Al-Somali et al,2009) while those who reject it look for the human touch and social benefits of traditional banking. These are known as the communally oriented customers (Clark and Mills, 1993). Those who reject internet banking are wary of the risks involved in it. Featherman and Pavlou (2003) defined perceived risk as the potential for loss in the pursuit of a desired outcome of using an e-service. The risks perceived are; Financial risk it is the constant anxiety of transactions faults causing a monetary loss suffered by customers who perform online transactions. Clearly internet banking lacks the assurance provided in traditional banking (Lee et al., 2009, p.2) and this is due to the fact that online banking is considered as an innovation which is incompatible with consumers habits (Kuisma et al., 2007, p.77). Performance risk This risk is innate from the consumers fright of losses incurred by failures of online banking websites. Customers are often troubled that a disconnection from the Internet might occur while performing electronic transactions which might lead to huge unexpected losses (Kuisma et al., 2007). This was confirmed by Sathye (1999) who claimed that Internet access is a decisive variable on which the adoption of online banking depends and by Almogbil (2005) who succeeded in showing that a significant relationship exists between the speed of Internet access and the acceptance of electronic banking. Social risk It stems from the fear of being seen in a negative way by others (Kuisma et al., 2007, p.77) or causing the disapproval of ones friends/family/work group by adopting online banking (Agarwal et al., 2009, p.4). Venkatesh and Morris (2000) approve that social influence plays a central role in determining the approval of new information technologies. Nonetheless, it is commendable to note that others opinions are particularly informative in the early stages of experience (Hartwick and Barki, 1994) when potential information technologies adopters are not sufficiently informed. Privacy risk It refers to the possible loss due to fraud or a hacker, putting at risk the security of an online customer (Lee et al., 2009, p.2). This risk is emphasized since the appearance of phishers whose hobby consists on attempting to deceptively collect personal information, such as usernames, passwords and credit card details. They not only lead to users monetary loss, but also violate users privacy (Entrust, 2008). Suh and Han (2002) point out that, unlike in offline banking, that is traditional banking, trust is a pressing need in internet banking. Time risk It is the times loss and the lateness in receiving the payment or the difficulty of navigation (Lee et al., 2009, p.2). This can be due to a disorganized Web site, to slow-downloadable pages, to the long time needed to be a PC-literate. Apart from this, the credulity of an institution must be verified before opening an account in an internet bank and entrusting the life-savings of an individual. The institution must be legitimate and must be checked against the listing of the FDIC. A major disadvantage would be that when several failed attempts have been done to login the account, after having given the wrong password, the account becomes inactive. The customer will have to go through a lengthy procedure to get it reactivated again. Weeldreyer (2002) claims that internet banking is not living up to the hype. Another problem would be the down time of internet, where no customer will be able to access hi/her bank account because there is no internet connection for hours probably. The connection could also be unstable during bad climatic conditions such as heavy rain.

The Breakdown And Rebuilding Of South African Society Within The Novel :: essays research papers

The Breakdown and Rebuilding of South African Society within the novel Cry, The Beloved Country â€Å"...what God has not done for South Africa man must do.† (25)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the novel Cry, The Beloved Country, written by Alan Paton, some major conflicts follow the story from beginning to end. Two of these conflicts would be as follows; the breakdown of the tribal community and the power hope and faith pocesses to rebuild broken relationships. Kumalo, as an indivigual, demostrates the power of this hope which mends the broken relationships of his friends and his fallen tribal community. Throughout the novel one aquires the perfect perspective about the hardships the natives went through as a society. Cry is a story about a Zulu pastor Stephen Kumalo and how he sets out to bring his family back to the community in which he resides. Kumalo, dealing with his family and congregation straying away from the church, does show the power of hope and faith and how it can rebuild broken relationships throughout the novel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The tribal breakdown starts to show in book 1, with the land that the tribe must use and how the poeple of Ndotsheni have used up the natural resourses that used to lay within the community. The whites pushed the tribe out of where the community used to reside. The land was so rich that it was decribed as â€Å" holy, being even as it came from the creator†(3). In the rural areas much of this decay came as a result of the tight confinned living areas that the blacks were forced to live upon. With such a mass population and such a small place to occupy it is only a matter of time before the land is no longer able to be farmed. The decay of the tribe was not only confined to the natural resources of the land but also resulted in a moral and physical decline of the entire population. In result of these conditions, many people left the tribe to go to Johannesburg where there’s a false hope for a new start in life. A hope that almost vanished when Komalo left. Without his strong moral belief in God the people where left with nothing but a decaying landscape. Even though it may seem as if all hope is lost for a decent life in the tribal community, it is within this time that the relationships between others are tested and drawn closer through the power of hope and faith.

100s of Dissertation Topics across 28 Subject areas

100s of Dissertation Topics across 28 subject areas with Dissertation Examples. Free consultation and custom Dissertation Topic. 1000s of Happy students.We helped so many students over the years and at our site we continue to keep this tradition alive. Our students come to us for help including Dissertation Topics and Thesis help. Students also reach out to us to ask for Dissertation Ideas because that gives them a way to get started. We have compiled a list of over 900+ Dissertation Topics that span across 28 different fields of study. Here you will find a lot of ideas including how you can get started on writing your Dissertation or Proposal. Just as a starting point, keep in mind that Dissertations typically take one of two forms, focusing either upon collecting and analyzing primary data or upon appraising secondary data only. Either type can be appropriate to your area of study. our site writers will be glad to write a dissertation or thesis on any of the topics listed above. Don’t see a particular field of study or need help coming up with new topics that might not be covered by these 900 topics. No problem, you are in luck, go ahead and directly interact with our site writers by submitting your questions. Here is another great news for you. We don’t believe in charging you for topics, hence FREE Dissertation Topics can be provided to you by our experts. Go ahead and submit your questions and interact with Writers today. You are further in luck. our site offers payment system, so when you place your order, by submitting only 50% down payment, our Writers will start to work on your order immediately. You will be provided a partial document upon your deadline and once you are satisfied, you can obtain the remaining document by paying the remaining dues.Sports Dissertation Topics – 90 TopicsA degree in Sports Science could assist students seeking to build a career in sports therapy, coaching, development or personal training. Exercise and physiology – 10 Topics Sports and Nutrition – 10 Topics Sport Pharmacology & Exercise – 10 Topics Satellite Cells – 10 Topics Mitochondria and Physical Conditions – 10 Topics Bio-mechanics in Sports – 10 Topics Health and well-being in sports – 10 Topics Exercise psychology – 10 Topics Clinical exercise psychology (CEP) – 10 Topics Sport Science and Exercise – 10 Topics Sports Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingSociology Dissertation Topics – 90 Dissertation TopicsSociology of Religion – 10 Topics Sociology and Education – 10 Topics Cultural Sociology – 10 Topics Comparative Sociology – 10 Topics Political Sociology – 10 Topics Economic Sociology – 10 Topics Industrial Sociology – 10 Topics Sociology of Criminology – 10 Topics Marriage and Family – 10 Topics Gender Sociology – 10 TopicsSociology Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingOil and Gas Management Dissertation Topics – 56 Dissertation TopicsOil & Gas and Corporate Social Responsibility – 13 Topics Oil & Gas Logistics and Supply Chain Management – 10 Topics Oil & Gas Strategic Operations Management – 4 Topics Oil & Gas Environmental Management – 5 Topics Oil & Gas Operations – General Issues – 5 Topics Oil & Gas Operations – The economic effects – 5 Topics Oil & Gas legal Issues – 6 Topics Energy Policy and the Environment – 3 Topics Oil & Gas – Additional Topics – 5 TopicsOil and Gas Management Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingDissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism – 52 TopicsWe have collected a number of original dissertation topics in mass media and journalism. Dissertation topics in mass media and journalism usually address several ongoing practices in the field of journalism. Journalism/ News – Dissertation examples – 8 Topic Film/Cinema – Dissertation – 10 Topics International journalism – 9 Topic Political and investigative reporting – 7 Topics Business journalism – 5 Topics Developmental journalism – 6 Topics Media discourses – 2 Topics Online Media – 2 Topics Animation – 2 Topics Advertising /Public Relation/ Corporate communication/ Television production – 3 TopicsDissertation Topics in Mass Media – Continue ReadingHealth and Social Care Dissertation Topics – 40 Dissertation TopicsResearch Methods – 3 Topics Problem of Children/Maltreatment against Children – 5 Dissertation Topics Social Services/ Inequality – 8 Dissertation Topics Ageism – 2 Dissertation Topics Substance Abuse – 2 Dissertation Topics Right to Health – 5 Dissertation Topics Mental and Physical Disparities – 7 Dissertation Topics Policies r elated to Immigrants – 2 Dissertation Topics Violence/Women – 4 Dissertation Topics Problems of Youth – 2 Dissertation TopicsHealth and Social Care Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingFree Engineering Dissertation Topics – 40 Dissertation TopicsCivil Engineering – 8 Dissertation Topics Electrical Engineering – 8 Dissertation Topics Mechanical Engineering – 8 Dissertation Topics Software Engineering – 8 Dissertation Topics Chemical/Biochemical Engineering – 8 Dissertation TopicsEngineering Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingDissertation Topics in Education – 40 Dissertation TopicsThe Influence on Achievement of Social Factors such as Class, Gender and Ethnicity – 5 Topics Child Development – 4 Topics Parents and Schools – 4 Topics Curriculum – 4 Topics Teaching Methodology – 4 Topics Student Learning – 5 Topics Politics and Policy in Education – 4 Topics Early Years Education – 5 Topics Teacher Education – 3 Topics Primary Education – 2 TopicsDissertation Topics in Education – Continue ReadingFood Health Nutrition Dissertation Topics – 40 Dissertation TopicFood, Nutrition and Public Health – 8 Topics Global Food Issues – 8 Topics General Food Health and Nutrition – 8 Topics Food, Nutrition and the consumer – 8 Topics The Science of Food – 8 TopicsFood Health Nutrition Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingDissertation Topics in Tourism – 40 Dissertation TopicsSustainability and Tourism – 8 Topics Tourism General and Specialist – 8 Topics Marketing, Management and Tourism – 8 Topics Catering – 8 Topics Hospitality – 8 TopicsDissertation Topics in Tourism – Continue ReadingNursing Dissertation Topics – 40 Dissertation TopicsMental Health Nursing – 8 Topics Community Nursing Health Care Programs – 8 Topics History of Nursing, Education, Nursing Research – 8 Topics General Nursing – 8 Topics Geriatric Pediatric Nursing – 8 TopicsNursing Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingDissertation Topics in Psychology – 40 Dissertation TopicsDevelopment and Education Psychology – 8 Topics Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology – 8 Topics Social Psychology – 8 Topics Counselling and Therapy – 8 Topics Consumer and Industrial Psychology – 8 TopicsDissertation Topics in Psychology – Continue ReadingMarketing Dissertation Topics – 40 Dissertation TopicsTheories of Marketing – 8 Topics Global Marketing – 8 Topics Market Research – Advertising and Branding – 8 Topics Market Trends and Consume Behaviour – 8 Topics News Media and New Trends in Marketing – 8 TopicsMarketing Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingSocial Sciences Dissertation Topics – 40 Dissertation TopicsDomestic Violence and Child Abuse – 8 Topics Deviant Behaviour and its Explanations – 8 Topics Crime and Control – Punishment and Prevention – 8 Topics Sociology of Crime – 8 Topics Forensic Psychology – 8 TopicsSocial Sciences Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingInformation Technology (IT) dissertation topics information technology– 35 TopicsE-Commerce/E-Business – 6 Topics E-Govern ment – 3 Topics Multi Agent Based System – 3 Topics Artificial Intelligence – 4 Topics Simulation modeling to help Decision Makers – 1 Topic Business Process Design – 4 Topics Multimedia Information Systems – 5 Topics Security – 5 Topics General – 4 TopicsIT Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingFree Radiology Dissertation Topics – 33 TopicsX-Ray – 7 Topics Fluoroscopy and Angiography – 3 Topics Computerized Tomography – 5 Topics Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) – 7 Topics Nuclear Medicine – 7 Topics Radiology Topics – Other 4 TopicsRadiology Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingEuropean Union Dissertation Topics – 27 Dissertation TopicsHistory of European Integration – 4 Topics Theories of European Integration – 2 Topics EU Institutional Framework – 3 Topics EU Policy Making – 5 Topics EU Enlargement – 4 Topics EC Law â €“ 2 Topics EU Economic Integration – 3 Topics EU in International Relations – 4 TopicsEuropean Union Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingFree Economics Dissertation Topics – 25 TopicsMacroeconomics – 5 Topics Microeconomics – 5 Topics Development Economics – 5 Topics Economic Policy – 5 Topics International Trade – 5 TopicsEconomics Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingMBA Dissertation Topics – 20 Dissertation TopicsManagement and E-Business – 5 Topics Managerial Economics – 5 Topics International Negotiations – 5 Topics International Business Law – 5 Topics MBA Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingDissertation Topics in Politics – 25 Dissertation Topics Electoral Systems – 5 Topics The legislature and the executive – 5 Topics Political Parties – 5 Topics Interest Groups in Contemporary Politics – 4 Topics Political Ideology – 5 Topics War on Terror – 1 TopicEconomics Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingFinance Dissertation Topics – 24 Dissertation TopicsCorporate Finance – 4 Topics Investments and Portfolio Management – 5 Topics International Financial Management – 5 Topics Business Continuity and Crisis Management – 5 Topi cs Financial Planning and Control – 5 Topics Financial Management – 5 TopicsFinance Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingHuman Resource Dissertation Topics – 24 Dissertation TopicsStrategic Human Resource Management (HRM) – 5 Topics Organizational Learning and Development – 5 Topics Resourcing and Talent Management – 5 Topics Managing Employment Relations – 5 Topics Reward Management – 4 TopicsHuman Resource Dissertation Topics – Continue Reading Dissertation Topics on Risk Management – 8 TopicsRisk Management Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingDissertation Topics on Substance Misuse – 6 TopicsSubstance Misuse Dissertation Topics – Continue ReadingDissertation Topics on Telecoms and Maritime Security – 5 TopicsTelecoms and Maritime Security – Continue ReadingDissertation Topics on Oil and Gas/Health and Safety – 5 TopicsDissertation Topics on Oil and Gas- Continue ReadingProject Management Dissertation Topics – 5 TopicsDissertation Topics on Project Management – Continue Readingand much more†¦ If you are unable to find what you are looking for, please contact us via our site forum. You can ask a question directly by asking a question at: www.our site.com/Answers Also, don’t forget to review how to structure a marketing dissertation, kindly check out the following posts: How to Structure a dissertation (chapters) How to structure a dissertation (chapters and subchapters) How to structure a dissertation research proposal Looking for more resources, take a look at: www.our site.com/JournalSummary Reviewer John- Admin Review Date 2017-08-08 Reviewed Item 903 Dissertation Topics Free Author Rating 5

55 Synonyms for Criticize

55 Synonyms for Criticize 55 Synonyms for â€Å"Criticize† 55 Synonyms for â€Å"Criticize† By Mark Nichol One of life’s great pleasures is the opportunity to criticize others, so it shouldn’t surprise you that the verb criticize has a rich repository of synonyms that offers so many options for expressing your low opinions of people or their words or deeds. I’ve divided the list below into four general categories. Generally, only the first features words with distinct connotations, which I’ve included; the others are fairly interchangeable within each category, and even across categories. Words Expressing Disapproval 1. Admonish: to give gentle, earnest advice 2. Censure: to condemn with formal disciplinary action 3. Chasten: to discipline or restrain 4. Chastise: to communicate severe disappointment 5. Chide: to offer mild constructive criticism 6. Condemn: to criticize wrongdoing 7. Decry: to communicate strong disapproval 8. Denounce: to target someone for disapproval, usually publicly 9. Dispraise: to publicly criticize 10. Excoriate: to indicate scathing disapproval 11. Fault: to blame 12. Fulminate: to publicly criticize 13. Lambaste: to attack verbally 14. Reprehend: to voice criticism 15. Reproach: to communicate disappointment 16. Upbraid: to offer severe criticism 17. Vituperate: to abusively criticize Words Expressing Disparagement 18. Belittle 19. Cry down 20. Denigrate 21. Depreciate 22. Derogate 23. Knock 24. Poor-mouth 25. Run down 26. Talk down 27. Vilipend Words Expressing Severe Criticism 28. Bad-mouth 29. Castigate 30. Flay 31. Hammer 32. Lace (into) 33. Lay (into) 34. Pan (especially to criticize a performance or a proposal) 35. Slag Words Expressing Reprimand or Scolding 36. Bawl out 37. Berate 38. Call down (another meaning is â€Å"to invite or entreat†) 39. Chew out 40. Dress down 41. Harangue 42. Jaw 43. Keelhaul 44. Lecture 45. Rag 46. Rail (against) 47. Rant 48. Rate 49. Ream (or ream out) 50. Rebuke 51. Reprove 52. Score 53. Tongue-lash 54-55. Two additional words used only in their noun form are commination (â€Å"denunciation†) and objurgation (â€Å"a harsh rebuke†). Many other words such as assail and scathe can be suitable depending on the context but have senses closer to â€Å"attack† than â€Å"criticize.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comparative Forms of AdjectivesHang, Hung, HangedPresent Participle as Adjective

Massospondylus - Facts and Figures

Massospondylus - Facts and Figures Name: Massospondylus (Greek for large vertebrae); pronounced MASS-oh-SPON-dill-us Habitat: Woodlands of South Africa Historical Period: Early Jurassic (208-190 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 13 feet long and 300 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Large, five-fingered hands; long neck and tail About Massospondylus Massospondylus is a good example of the class of dinosaurs known as prosauropodssmall-to-medium sized, small-brained herbivores of the early Jurassic period whose relatives later evolved into towering sauropods like Barosaurus and Brachiosaurus. In early 2012, Massospondylus made headlines thanks to the discovery in South Africa of preserved nesting grounds, containing fossilized eggs and embryos, dating to the early Jurassic period (about 190 million years ago) This plant-eaterwhich paleontologists believe stomped in stampede-sized numbers across the plains of early Jurassic South Africais also a case study in changing views of dinosaur behavior. For decades, it was widely believed that Massospondylus walked on all fours, only occasionally rearing up on its hind legs to reach vegetation. In the last few years, though, convincing evidence has come to light that Massospondylus was primarily bipedal, and faster (and more agile) than was previously believed. Because it was discovered so early in paleontological historyin 1854, by the famous naturalist Sir Richard OwenMassospondylus has generated its share of confusion, as various fossil remains have been incorrectly assigned to this genus. For instance, this dinosaur has been identified (at one time or another) with such dubious and now-discarded names as Aristosaurus, Dromicosaurus, Gryponyx, Hortalotarsus, Leptospondylus, and Pachyspondylus.

Conflicting Issues in Business Organizations Essay

Conflicting Issues in Business Organizations - Essay Example Making use of conflict as an agent of equalizing the differences, business organizations are sure to gain strength from the said idealism. As mentioned earlier, competition among organizational members is one particular form of conflict. However, instead of seeing it as a major source of conflict of differences in the organization, it could be used as the key matter that could motivate people in achieving higher than what the others is able to achieve. In this track, the conflict of competition is already viewed as something that is healthy for the organizations' sake. However, dealing with the situation usually involves more than just making amends between the two different ongoing opinions between two different individuals or groups at that, who are thriving within a certain single organization. The conflicts between people and how each undeniable misunderstanding occurs are based in a process of conversing, interpreting and wrong response. To understand further, here are some of the communication problems that occur which usually turns into different levels of relationship conflicts: This is the way by which a person intends to manipulate the thinking of the other person through questioning the attitudes of the other. Not only that, the situation usually aggravates the questioning of the attitude of the other towards the other person. Robert Bolton comments on the matter saying: "Many of us feel we need to be critical, or other people will never improve we make a negative evaluation of the other person, for his or her actions, or attitudes." (1999) The attitude of man to even aggravate the situation being faced by the other because of some emotional attachment to the issue makes this particular roadblock an effective way of stopping or heating up a particular conversation. Name-calling At some point, when people get pissed off because of a heated conversation, they tend to course the other or at times they name-call the others with insulting titles that makes it hard for the other party of communication to understand clearly what is happening. The result then leads to a more aggravated heated conversation. Bolton further adds, "Name calling and labeling usually have negative overtones to both the sender and receiver. Labeling prevents us from getting to know ourselves and other individuals." (1999) Diagnosing At some point, when people argue over something, they become too much sensitive with how the other reacts upon a certain situation or how a person intends to talk back to them. The sensitiveness results to diagnosis of the reaction of the other and the way of speech that he or she uses within the conversation. Instead of simply listening to what the person says, reading between the lines becomes another way of decoding the bodily message of the person who is speaking. Another comment from Bolton reads: "We analyze why a person is behaving as he or she is. Playing amateur psychiatrist. Diagnosing is a form of labeling. Instead of listening to the substance of what a person is saying, some people play emotional detective." Praising Evaluatively Praising others with the good things that they do is not wrong. However, praising

Religion and Theology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Religion and Theology - Essay Example The approaches considered in the course's online lesson included the following: Modern Orthodoxy, Habad, Reform, Conservative, Reconstructionist, and Havurah. In addition, some Jews have ceased to practice Judaism entirely, have become non-religious while remaining Jewish culturally (by identity). The Reform Movement is capable of being present in the next 100 years. This is because it has accepted that the world is changing and this particular change is inevitable. The reform maintains that the Judaism and other various Jewish traditions should compatible and modernized with the culture surrounding the Jews (Meyer 45). This will make the Jews be more comfortable to remain religious than to quit altogether. The Jews currently identify with the reform movement more than any other Jew denominations. The percentage is 35% and this is considered high in relation to the other denominations such as Orthodox Judaism or Jewish Renewal movements (Multiple Pew Research Center staff, par. 10). This is another rationale behind why the Reform movement will be present in the next 100 years. The Reform movement has managed to eye the Jewish traditional beliefs though liberal thoughts lens and this has made it successful in incorporating modernity, autonomy, and universalism critical approach in the religion. This has made more Pew Jews to accept it and to increasingly embrace its innovative communal and theological creations. This will definitely be present a century from now.

KKRs Acquisition of Alliance Boots Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

KKRs Acquisition of Alliance Boots - Case Study Example Besides the case which would be taken up for discussions, it is necessary to take up the case of KKR's purchase of RJR Nabisco, a food products manufacturing company. After the announcement of the deal being successful, RJR's stock price shot up from $ 55 to $ 77.25, a spectacular rise by any standards (Brigham & Ehrhardt, P.1000). During early times, the guiding principles for takeover were in terms of restructuring fully developed companies, acquiring them, and later on, disposing them at good margins, when they are able to provide profitable business. However, nowadays - these considerations are not taken into account, and what is merely important is the takeover of a larger company, preferably by a private equity, in order to utilize its assets for payment of creditors of the acquiring company. The method of experiencing acquisitions through LBO is widespread, and has given rise to private equity being termed as people who wish to liquidate the Company's production capacity, in order to pay off the post taken debts and obligations. Alliance Boots is being seen as the first FTSE Company to be acquired by private equity company, KKR, although earlier the latter had also acquired AFR Nabisco, a prominent food products manufacturer. On March 12, 2007, Alliance Boots was contacted by New York based private equality mogul, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., (KKR) for levered buyouts (LBO) for a record sum of 11 Billion. It is seen as the biggest European LBO deal ever struck and the underwriters even agreed to lengthen the period for Investor to stake claims in it. This move could be seen in terms of KKR's recent acquisition of the UK Retail chain, Alliance Boots, which was undertaken in conformity with the largest shareholder, Stephan Pessina on the condition that Mr. Pessina would just assume control in the newly acquired company. Modus operandi of LBO The mode of acquisition would be in terms of identifying companies, which had high cash flows, but lacked suitable avenues for investments. Through loans, these commercial debts would purchase majority interests in firms at higher than market rates. After this, the acquired company would have to take over the liabilities of the acquiring company, or the acquiring company would take loans by pledging the acquired company's assets etc. as security. Thus, it was possible to gain entry into very large corporations through the use of acquisition techniques. Over the years, it is seen that acquisitions now cease to have real value, since any company, however large, could be

Israel from Palestinian territories Essay Example for Free

Israel from Palestinian territories Essay Egypts was in support of the Declaration of Principles treaty as they interpreted it to be supportive of their ideologies ion what would bring a lasting peace to the Middle East. The fact that the declaration transferred power over west bank and Gaza was in accordance with Egypts belief that the withdrawal of Israel from Palestinian Territories was the key to a lasting peace (Brown, 2004). Egypt thus responded by doing what was expected of it during the agreement as they believed that the declaration would bring a lasting peace if both sides kept to their side of the bargain. The Declaration of Principles required Egypt to help the two nations in cooperating so as to achieve the peace that was longed for in the Middle East. Egypt also supported the declaration as it included maintenance of security though by only Israel. Egypt has always believed that security was vital for peace hence supported by helping provide police officers and passports to the Palestinian citizens as was required by the agreement. Countries such as Iran, Israeli Settlers and Syria did not participate in the agreement as they did not believe that the peace would last. Others thought that the agreement was a threat to them and did not want it to succeed. Most of these nations also are Islamic and view Jews to be a threat to their religion hence were hesitated in supporting the peace talks. Most groups believe that DOP process stopped in 2000 which could be true as the events that are currently happening violate the agreements made. Egypts foreign policies are also committed to ensuring that a lasting peace which is comprehensive can come to the Middle East. It does so by being involved actively in the efforts that that can achieve the peace. Egypt for example was the first Arab nation to sign a peace treaty with Israel, a move which caused Israel to be expelled from the Arab League (Embassy of Egypt, 2009). The treaty required Israel to completely withdraw and retreat from Sinai in 1979 in exchange for peaceful normal diplomatic relations according to which Israeli honoured and withdrew. The two countries have since then had good diplomatic relations that are peaceful (Embassy of Egypt, 2009). Egypt believes that peace can only come to the Middle East if the efforts being made are comprehensive at making Israeli withdraw from the Palestinian territories it has been occupying that prevent the creation of an independent Palestine. Egypt also believes that Israel has to recognize and respect Palestines political rights in the controversial Jerusalem. Egypt has therefore been at the forefront in constantly assisting the partners negotiating in the peace process towards applying the Israeli withdrawal for peace to be achieved (Embassy of Egypt, 2009). Egypt also believes that it is possible for stable peace to be achieved between Israel and Palestine if mechanisms can be adopted that would ensure that security is maintained by both parties so that one party can not take advantage of its economic and military superiority to attack the other party. Egypt proposes the region to be freed from weapons of mass destruction in order to enhance security and reduce attacks on each other (Embassy of Egypt, 2009). Egypt further explains that a framework that would ensure regional cooperation needs to be established as it would enhance peace stability and benefit the individuals in the region. As discussed above, Egypt believes that there is possibility for potential future peace agreement which may be solely between Israel and the Palestinian because the disruption of peace in the entire Middle East is attributed to the conflict between the two nations. The conflict between Israel and other Arab nation is also a result of the conflict between it and Palestine. Solving the conflict between Israel and Palestine thus is the answer to bringing peace in the Middle East. Egypt advocates for peace between the two nations and want it be such that security is maintained in the two nations and that they are both disarmed of any weapons of mass destruction. Egypt believes that it is lack of security and presence of the weapons that encourages the two nations to attack each other. Egypt also advocates for the establishment of a framework as discussed earlier that would enhance cooperation between the two nations towards promoting peace stability that will be beneficial to the people I n the region (Brown, 2004). If a peace conference was held today, Egypt would still support a peace deal between the two nations. Egypt supports a two state solution just like the United States does (Asharq Alawshat, 2009). This is because Egypt believes in bringing a comprehensive and lasting peace to the Middle East. Following the most recent attacks on the Gaza strip by Israel which left hundreds of Palestinians dead, and the persistent occupation of Israel in areas that are rightfully Palestinians, Egypt would want a peace deal to be reached in which Israel must retreat and withdraw from occupying these areas so that Palestine can become an independent state as it was before the Israel occupation of its territories (Asharq Alawshat, 2009). Egypt will not accept either Israel or Palestine to own weapons of mass destruction as this would easily trigger another conflict in the event a peace agreement was reached. This is so as to stop the two nations from carrying on attacks and bombings on each other. Egypt would also not accept the deal if Israel did not withdraw from the Palestinian territories it currently is occupying. Egypt would offer diplomatic support as it always has in reaching a peace deal between the two nations (Brown, 2004). Egypt would be ready to act as a mediator between the two nations as they negotiate as it has good relations with both of them. Egypt believes that Israel should recognise Palestines rights regarding Jerusalem, during the peace conference, it would advocate for the recognition to be included in the terms of the final peace deal as Jerusalem is important to Palestine just as it is to Israel. Egypt wants a lasting peace in the Middle East and would do everything it can to help achieve it. Word count: 1500. References Al-Azmeh, A. (1993). Islams and Modernities. New York: Verso. Asharq Alawshat. (2009). Latest News. Retrieved 109th May 2009 from, http://www. asharq-e. com/. Breasted, J. Piccione, A. P. (2001). Ancient Records of Egypt. Chicago, Illinois : University of Illinois Press. Brown. C. L. (2004). Diplomacy in the Middle East: The International Relations of Regional and Outside Powers. New york, NY : I. B. Tauris. Embassy of Egypt. (2009). Political System. Derived 19th May 2009 from http://www. egyptembassy. net/.

Role of the US President

Role of the US President Who Wants This Job? Government 2305: Professor: John Sutter Student: Cathy Lynch Date: March 18, 2015 Who Wants This Job? Would you want to be President of the United States of America, Why? We hear and read political news from the television, radio, internet, special interest blogs, news papers and magazines, for those who still read hard copy printed material, and of course Barbra-shop gossip. After listening to what sounded like tongue and cheek, total organized chaos, back-biting, mudslinging, political undermining pitting party against party issues against issues, dealing with millions of other people’s lives in totality for generations to come †¦etc, the proverbial question seem fitting to ponder, Who wants this job and why? This essay sets out to investigate by reviewing articles, books, video commentaries and documentaries of individuals who may consider being president of the United States of America. First let’s look into the prerequisites in order to become president of the United States. According to our Constitution, Article II, Section 1, which place minimal requirements seem like the best place to start. The U.S.Constitutionâ€Å"Article II Section 1 Clause 5 expresses â€Å"No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of thisConstitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States. (Roland 2008) A little fun fact, on who was the youngest and eldest president to service USA: Theodore Roosevelt (42 years, 10 months, 18 days) Ronald Reagan (69 years, 11 months, 14 days) (Rosenberg n.d.) Only native-born U.S. citizens (or those born abroad, but only to parents at least one of whom was a U.S. citizen at the time) may serve president of the United States. Of course, like many things there are from time to time requirements are called into question, such as most recent current event the potential 2016 presidential candidate Sen. Ted Cruz (R – Texas).† (Trethan n.d.) One of his parents is from another country Cuba, the other is a native-born U. S. Citizen, and yet they resided in Canada where Ted Cruz was born making him to posses multiple citizenships [Canadian, American and Cuban].Would this be a hindrance or an asset to American if he were to be elected as President? Actually the reality is our Constitution indicates native born. However, Ted Cruz, isn’t the first, nor the last to have their citizenship questioned. For an example Obama, Kenya or Hawaii? Term limit amendment according to US Constitution, Amendment XXII, Section 1 ratified February 27, 1951 states, No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. (Hickok n.d.) But there are much more for a potential president nominee to be considered. We Americans are very demanding. We want what we want, and we want it NOW; if we don’t get it, we won’t stand behind the leader of the band, [the President]. A good example is when Ben laud in was captured; all praise was given, but then a few months down the road, we turned our backs on the President because we didn’t like what he did on another issue. After all, the President is a mouth piece for our country, the leader of the executive branch of the federal government of our grand country, the head of state, head of government, the commander-in-chief of our military armed forces. He makes laws, has the power to veto them, a leader of a vast economy and nuclear arsenal responsibilities to know when to hold and when to fold, as they sing in the country and western song the Gambler. He sometimes has to gamble with people’s lives too. Would you consider the position of presidency as the most powerful held position a person could hold in the world? This job requires one in power to execute of federal law, appoint other political executive, and judicial officers. The president comprises therein treaties with foreign powers with the help of the Senate, which may or may not be of his own party. He’s also the person that takes the heat when separate powers don’t want to play ball due to special interest group contributions, and other enticements. He must be well connected in order for fundraising for campaigning, to get elected, re-elected and other expenditures. He must possess the power of persuasion, have thick skin. Hey the political arena can be brutal and strip one to the bone and hang them out to dry without a blink of an eye. Who would and why would someone put them self and family through such torture? For the good of the nation or is there more too it? What does the President get in return for four year term of service? From the very beginning of our great nation’s first constitution to now most leaders are already wealthy and set well in life and business. So becoming a federal leader for the pay isn’t much of a motivator being the president currently collects the amount of $200.000 $500.000 annually for services rendered, depending on the president, of course. Thanks to Clinton who signed legislature to provide the presidency their first pay-raise since 1969 from $100.000 to $200.000. (Howstuffworks 2000). That seems like a lot to us average income earners doesn’t it? But if you think about their expenses, and all they are required to do, even with an expense account of $50,000.00, that amount doesn’t go very far. Actually they make more than that in their private lives of business. So what’s the motivation to become President? There’s free housing in the grandest best well kept house in the nation, the white house; unlimited access to Camp David, Travel and meet with very important, influential people and other nation leaders. But also keep in mind, they are putting their lives on the line every time, in spite of body guards around the clock and everywhere they go. They live under a microscope too; also one can never please everyone. There is always something brewing, scheming and always a problem to fix and improvements to be made if they can get the opposing party to comprise. They have the weight of the World, Our Nation, Congress, Constituents, not to mention their own personal family upon their shoulders. When the president decides to retire they receive some lifetime and some time restricted benefits. However, they do have an option to relinquish these benefits and services. Post presidency, what is it like? Life after being a president has its reward system well in place. The United States have had eight presidents meet their demise while in office. Four of those were assassinated, (Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, William McKinley and John Kennedy). One president resigned (Richard Nixon), and two presidents were impeached, (Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton), though not convicted. (2000Josh Clark). As a rule most presidents serve one to two – four year terms; then either get re-elected, defeated or retire. Living in such intensity under a microscope some retire out of the public lime light. Other’s profit from their published and distributed memoirs, some get involved in speech circuit, and some utilize their distinction toward business improvement, as Jimmy Carter is known for being the most successful post president. However, not all post presidents get out from public eye, instead they may continue to move forward by being nominated into the House of Representatives or Supreme Courts. As in the early times, the departing presidents would merely pat upon the back, given an Atta boy; when the Former President Act (federal law) was expedited by Congress back in 1958 this act was to provide an annual pension of $25,000. Of recent, according to an article posted on the About News website post president’s pay and compensation consist of the receipt of several lifetime benefits which entitle them to: Annual pension An annual pension of $400,000 which is equal to the executive head level I. In addition to their spouse who also receives an annual pension of $20,000., providing they do not accept additional benefits. This benefit start immediately upon the vacating their presidential position. Staff and office expenses – Transitional fund, are labeled for expenditures of vacating the office available up to seven months (It covers office space, staff compensation, communications services, and printing and postage associated with the transition). However in addition to the transitional fund, there is also revenue provided for the departing president’s private staff and office thanks to the Administrator of General Services Administration. Medical care or health insurance Post presidential is entitled to medical treatment in Veteran’s hospitals thanks to Management and Budget Office charges are discounted by interagency rates. Two-term presidents have an option to purchase medical insurance provided by the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program Secret Service protection—Post presidential and their family members use to be entitled to a lifetime of secret service protection. Then when Clinton was post president the SSP were only for ten years. However, current president Obama signed legislation reinstating lifetime protectionin 2013 for him and other post presidential. (Longley 2014) We have covered a lot about why anyone would want to be president, but we hadn’t mentioned anything about their political aspects, admirations and goals to further our country into all its glory, an improved nation. Nor have we mentioned anything about We the people being considered or being the main focus. Though, we are certain being these men and women of today’s political world have many fires to start and to put out being the great successful leaders that they are have us in mind, have our country in mind. After all, it’s their country too and they live in it too. They are not above the law even though they may receive extra perks here and there†¦ It merely proves these intelligent leaders, know what they want earlier on in their life, because politics is a lifelong commitment; as simple as step 1, 2 3; to get your foot in the door, to follow, to rule, to lead, and to succeed as an individual as well as a country. Would you want this job? Why or Why not is something amazing to ponder? It’s not the kind of job a lazy person, that is uneducated, lack morals, and integrity to embark upon. It is a position of distinction, reverence and money, keen communication skills, the ability to persuade and work well with others, know the law, and how to select their supporters to help manage the Oval Office and foreign affairs, an innovative thinking and producer of excellence. This is why everyone should vote in all elections local, state as well as governmental levels. Obama stated this morning on telecast news on channel 8, if Everyone would vote the results would outnumber the money. It is crucial to arm one’s knowledge banks regarding worldwide politics, voice ones opinion by voting. It is our right, and a privilege we may not have in the future, if not exercised now and every time there is an election. References Hickok, Eugene. Amendment XXII . http://constitutioncenter.org/constitution/the-amendments/amendment-22-presidential-term-limits (accessed March 13, 2015). Howstuffworks. August 21, 2000. HowStuffWorks.com. http://money.howstuffworks.com/question449.htm> (accessed March 17, 2015). Longley, Robert. Presidential pay and Compensation. April 22, 2014. http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/thepresidentandcabinet/a/presidentialpay.htm?utm_term=Benefits of Being Presidentutm_content=p1-main-4-titleutm_medium=sem-relutm_source=msnutm_campaign=adid-928de88a-d94c-40b9-b35c-49ea4f7fca65-0-ab_msb_ocode-28810 (accessed March 15, 2015). Roland, Jon. Presidential Eligibility. April 13, 2008. http://www.constitution.org/abus/pres_elig.htm (accessed March 17, 2015). Rosenberg, Jemmofer. About Education 20th Century History Expert. http://history1900s.about.com/od/worldleaders/a/youngpresidents.htm (accessed March 17, 2015). Trethan, Phaedra. Requirements to Service as President of the United States Now accepting Applications. Edited by Phaedra Trethan. Camden Courier-Post. http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/thepresidentandcabinet/a/presrequire.htm (accessed March 14, 2015).

Evolution vs Intelligent Design Essay -- Evolution and Philosophy, 201

The suggested separation between church and state in contemporary America is not what the framers of our constitution and our country had in mind as they wrote the words â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.† After deconstructing the words, the most insignificant adjective â€Å"an,† tells us that the framers wanted to restrain Congress from installing any one religion as the official religion of the state. Those immortal words say nothing about religion informing congress or society on policy, education, or progress. I maintain that the first amendment’s establishment clause regarding religion was to protect citizens’ free exercise of religion from state interests and not to protect state interests from religion. So while the idea of separation between church and state is aged, it is also radically inaccurate and a misinterpretation of the first amendment. In fact the assum ed existence and enactment of such a radical ideal has caused a violation of the ninth amendment as well which states, â€Å"The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.† I ascertain that restriction in education against material because of its source, intelligent design’s (ID) link to creationism in this case, is a violation of the first amendment’s free speech clause and further misinterpretation of the first amendment to exclude material because of its arguably religious source is a violation of the ninth amendment. For these reasons in this document I am going to assess popular evolutionary theory versus the ID argument to expose both as religious worldviews that should be taught not in science class but... ...es. Reprint of sixth edition PF Collier, New York, 1900 Appleman, Philip. Darwin. Norton & Company, New York, 2001 Segers, Mary and Ted Jelen. A Wall of Separation? Rowman & Littlefield, Maryland, 1998 Miller, Kenneth. Findings Darwin’s God. Cliff Street Books, New York, 1999 ACLU Website. American Civil Liberties Union. Web 25 Apr. 2015. http://www.aclu.org/ReligiousLiberty/ReligiousLibertyMain.cfm http://www.aclu.org/ReligiousLiberty/ReligiousLiberty.cfm?ID=18587&c=38 Unofficial Arizona State University Website. Arizona State University Student Affairs. Web 25 Apr. 2015. http://www.sundevilweb.com/poll.aspx?poll=2 Wikipedia Website. Wikipedia On-line Encyclopedia. Web 25 Apr. 2015. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy Talk Origins Website. Talk Origins Archive. Web 25 Apr. 2015. http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolphil.html

Malcom X “My First Conk” Essay

Through the years African Americans have been growing their roots in the United States. It wasn’t too long ago that they weren’t accepted as a part of society. Since then the gap between them and the Caucasian community has begun to close. As both populations blend together we start to think of them as one nation with more similarities than differences. What happens when one society bleeds out its culture more than the other? African Americans have increasingly opted to ditch their natural selves and instead take on the task of manipulating themselves in order to appeal to the white man’s idea of beauty. Rather than revolt against the insults thrown at blacks they seem to have adopted them as true. Why is it that instead of defending their natural kinks they cover them up with wigs or chemically alter them? Although some beauty practices are commonplace throughout most African American communities engaging in these activities is the equivalent of validating the notion that blacks aren’t good enough. Malcom X illustrates for us in his piece titled â€Å"My first Conk† how his first conking went. For those unfamiliar with the term conking is a procedure in which black males concoct a gel, using mainly household ingredients, then apply it to the hair in order to straighten it. The incorporation of lye in the gel is what causes the bearer to feel as though the scalp burns. Malcom was at first a devoted conker but through the years has come to regret his old habit. At first he explains how good the conk made him feel, later in his life he mentions that conking was his first step towards self-degradation. He calls out all those who have or still sport a conk and urges them to stop. He even goes as far as saying it makes blacks look foolish. He also concludes that hair unimportant and it’s a shame that so much time has already been wasted on this. A compelling story I stumbled upon tells the drastic measures some are willing to take in order to shed themselves of the image they have come to associate as inferior. A woman around 35 years old willingly admitted that she bleached not only herself but her children. She wet cloths with store-bought Clorox and placed the on her and the kids’ faces for about a couple of minutes. This woman openly acknowledged that she was ashamed of being black. Alongside with her there were other testimonies who felt the same. They all mentioned how they were looked down upon for being black. They told some of the insults they faced on a day to day for being who they were. They felt the measures they took to appeal to the white community was  necessary. It was necessary if they wanted to feel good, if they wanted to be seen as equals, and if they wanted to stop the mental abuse . When I first came upon these people I was shocked. How could someone be so insensible as to literally bleach their skin? What would compel people to undergo such painful procedures as the one mentioned by Malcom? I was shocked but little did I know I too was just as guilty of caving in to society’s ideals of what I should look like. Just last year, my senior year in high school, I would have a morning ritual. At 5:00 a.m. sharp I would stumble out of bed and turn on the coffee machine. The energy from the coffee was to help me stay awake so I could complete the lengthy task of straighten my hair. 2 long hours it took for me to do only my hair! As is probably imaginable I was often late to school. I was late so many times in fact that I nearly didn’t graduate on stage. How then did I dare judge poor lady who bleached herself when in reality I was no different? I too unnecessarily took it upon myself to change the way I was because the pressure I felt to be just a bit sim ilar to white people. Consciously I did not notice this was what I was getting across, as I presume many black people that do things such as perming or wearing wigs are also unaware, but ultimately we have been brainwashed so much that this behavior is reasonable. Many may argue that we have the right to express ourselves any which way we want. This is true but why then are blacks ridiculed when they defy the expectations and take pride in their true selves. Why must wearing their natural selves take courage? We as a blended society should know better than to judge. Oppressing people has to be a thing of the past. The oppressor is not the only one to blame here. The oppressed are guilty of not fighting back. No change will come until we try to change ourselves. Too many have suffered and continue to suffer. Both mentally and physically these people are abused but to no avail. Society will not let up. Instead of conforming to society, as we have done for so long, we must pave a different path. Comparing ag ainst another race is futile. Blacks will never be the same as whites, they shouldn’t try to be. Each a culture rich in its own way. Teach ourselves and our peers to take pride in our appearance once again. Dig back into a culture once covered up and exhume it. Let it breathe for when it does so will we.